Redacción de artículos científicos en el contexto universal de plataformas en acceso abierto / Writing scientific articles in the universal context of open access platforms

Es necesario profundizar en la investigación pedagógica en las ciencias médicas, a fin de que las publicaciones compilen evidencias científicas y experiencias derivadas del ejercicio docente para crear una didáctica particular que perfeccione el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje y siente las bases para el posterior desarrollo de los métodos de trabajo en las profesiones en salud. Es propósito de estos autores comunicar sobre la conformación de un manual de redacción, en cuyas páginas encontrarán los interesados en incursionar en el cambiante mundo de las publicaciones, una guía metodológica detallada que les permitirá mejorar su desempeño durante el proceso de construcción y envío de sus artículos a través de las plataformas de revistas en acceso abierto; además, alerta sobre la ética en la publicación científica y el riesgo de publicar en revistas depredadoras y secuestradoras.

It is necessary to deepen pedagogical research in the medical sciences, so that publications compile scientific evidence and experiences derived from teaching to create a particular didactics that perfects the teaching-learning process and lays the foundations for the subsequent development of teaching methods. work in the health professions. It is the purpose of these authors to communicate about the creation of a writing manual, in whose pages those interested in entering the changing world of publications will find a detailed methodological guide that will allow them to improve their performance during the process of construction and submission of their articles through open access journal platforms; Furthermore, it warns about ethics in scientific publication and the risk of publishing in predatory and kidnapping journals.

Validação do conteúdo de um recurso audiovisual para pessoas vivendo com HIV / Validación del contenido de un recurso audiovisual para personas que viven con el VIH / Content validation of an audiovisual resource for people living with HIV

Resumo Objetivo Validar o conteúdo do roteiro de um recurso audiovisual para pessoas vivendo com HIV. Métodos Estudo metodológico com abordagem quantitativa, norteado pelo referencial teórico metodológico da psicometria. A validação de conteúdo foi realizada por juízes especialistas na área temática usando a técnica Delphi. A amostra foi composta por 22 juízes na primeira análise de validação e sete juízes na segunda análise. Resultados Todos domínios analisados apresentaram coeficiente de validade de conteúdo (CVC) >0,80, com CVC total (CVCt) de 0,96, consistência interna quase perfeita, Alfa de Cronbach de 0,988, ICC de 0,982 [IC95% 0,969-0,991] e p<0,005 significativo na primeira rodada de avaliação dos especialistas. Na segunda análise, os critérios usados para validação de conteúdo apresentaram CVCt de 0,97, com os critérios de objetividade, simplicidade, clareza, relevância, precisão, variedade, credibilidade e equilíbrio, atingindo 100% de aprovação. Conclusão O roteiro foi validado quanto ao conteúdo, mostrando ser um instrumento representativo e pertinente para construção do recurso audiovisual. Ele contribui para o avanço do conhecimento científico pois apresenta resultados com rigor metodológico, com inovações no campo da educação em saúde para pessoas vivendo com HIV.

Resumen Objetivo Validar el contenido del guion de un recurso audiovisual para personas que viven con el VIH Métodos Estudio metodológico con enfoque cuantitativo, norteado por el marco referencial teórico metodológico de la psicometría. La validación de contenido fue realizada por jueces especialistas en el área temática mediante el uso del método Delphi. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 22 jueces en el primer análisis de validación y siete jueces en el segundo análisis. Resultados Todos los dominios analizados presentaron coeficiente de validez de contenido (CVC) >0,80, con un CVC total (CVCt) de 0,96, consistencia interna casi perfecta, Alfa de Cronbach de 0,988, ICC de 0,982 [IC95 % 0,969-0,991] y p<0,005 significativo en la primera ronda de evaluación de los especialistas. En el segundo análisis, los criterios usados para la validación de contenido presentaron un CVCt de 0,97, con los criterios de objetividad, simplicidad, claridad, relevancia, precisión, variedad, credibilidad y equilibrio, con un 100 % de aprobación. Conclusión Se validó el guion en cuanto al contenido, lo que demuestra que es un instrumento representativo y pertinente para la elaboración del recurso audiovisual. Contribuye al avance del conocimiento científico ya que presenta resultados con rigor metodológico, con innovaciones en el campo de la educación para la salud para personas que viven con el VIH.

Abstract Objective The study aimed to validate the script content of an audiovisual resource for people living with HIV. Methods This methodological study had a quantitative approach and was guided by the methodological theoretical framework of psychometrics. Content validation was performed by expert judges in the thematic area using the Delphi technique. The sample consisted of 22 judges in the first validation analysis and seven judges in the second analysis. Results All domains analyzed had a content validity coefficient (CVC) >0.80, with a total CVC (CVCt) of 0.96, almost perfect internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha of 0.988, ICC of 0.982 [95%CI 0.969-0.991], and p<0.005 which was significant in the first round of expert evaluation. In the second analysis, the criteria used for content validation showed a CVCt of 0.97, with the criteria of objectivity, simplicity, clarity, relevance, accuracy, variety, credibility, and balance achieving 100% approval. Conclusion The script was validated in terms of content, showing to be a representative and relevant instrument for building the audiovisual resource. It contributes to the advancement of scientific knowledge as it presents results with methodological accuracy and innovations in the field of health education for people living with HIV.

Material didáctico para el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa audio-oral en la educación médica de posgrado

Fundamento: El conocimiento del inglés como el idioma empleado globalmente en diversos sectores, se ha convertido, junto a las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, es una herramienta de formación, trabajo y entretenimiento indispensable; el dominio de este posibilita las relaciones de cooperación e intercambio de profesionales del sector de la salud en varios países. Objetivo: Diseñar un material didáctico para el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa audio-oral en inglés en estudiantes de posgrado de la carrera de Medicina, mediante el empleo de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación de desarrollo con enfoque mixto en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Holguín durante el período marzo-julio de 2022. Se asumió el método dialéctico materialista como concepción general de la investigación y se emplearon otros del nivel teórico: histórico-lógico, análisis y síntesis e inducción deducción, sistémico-estructural-funcional y revisión documental; empíricos: encuesta, entrevista y observación participativa. Resultados: Las principales dificultades estuvieron relacionadas con el insuficiente tratamiento de la competencia comunicativa audio-oral en inglés, se constató la importancia de la misma dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés, pues establece las pautas generales que se deben seguir para una comunicación efectiva y se instituye desde una mirada holística del acto comunicativo del profesional. Conclusiones: Los especialistas valoraron el material como adecuado por su estructura y factibilidad para su implementación. Después de su aplicación se evidenció su efectividad en la consolidación del aprendizaje en este nivel educacional a través de la preparación idiomática.

Background: Knowledge of English as the language used globally in various sectors, has increasingly become, together with information and communications technologies, an indispensable training, work and entertainment tool in the current era. Its domain enables cooperation relations and exchange of professionals in the health sector in various countries. Objective: To design a didactic material for the development of audio-oral communicative competence in English in postgraduate medical students, through the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Methods: A development research with a mixed approach was carried out at the Holguín University of Medical Sciences during the period March-July 2022. It was assumed the dialectical materialist method as the general conception of the research and others of the theoretical level: historical- logical, analysis and synthesis and induction deduction, systemic-structural-functional and documentary review; empirical: survey, interview and participatory observation. Results: The main difficulties were related to an insufficient treatment of audio-oral communicative competence in English, it was confirmed its importance within the teaching-learning process of English, since it establishes the general guidelines that must be followed for an effective communication. Moreover, it is instituted from a holistic view of the professional communicative act. Conclusions: The specialists assessed the material as adequate due to its structure and feasibility for its implementation. After its application, it was evidenced its effectiveness in consolidating learning in this educational level through language training.

Description of the scientific method for the preparation and validation of educational technologies in digital format: a methodological study

Introduction: the use of digital technologies constitutes a process that allows the dynamization of the care process, based on aspects related to criticality and creativity. It is emphasized that the development of technologies must, therefore, be inserted in a context for changes and innovation in response to the population's health demand, and must follow a precise methodological path that goes from the construction to the validation of the appearance, content and effect . Objective: to describe the scientific method of elaboration and validation of educational technologies in digital format. Methods: methodological study, conducted according to the following steps: development of the research project and submission to the Research Ethics Committee; data collection; elaboration of the content, script, illustrations and layout of the booklet; and validation of educational technology. Results: the process of developing a technology requires methodological rigor, enabling coherence between theory and the purpose of the desired product, guaranteeing the internal quality of the developed technology. The use of educational technologies in health reinforces information, serving as a guide for guidelines regarding care and assisting in decision-making. Technological innovations in health, consists of a socio-technical process , permeated by professional and user reflections and experiences. Final considerations: educational technologies represent a potential resource for the development of health education practices, encouraging greater interaction between professionals and users, and an active attitude regarding self-care actions related to their health condition.

Introdução: o uso de tecnologias digitais constitui como um processo que permite a dinamização no processo de cuidar, pautada nos aspectos relacionados a criticidade e criatividade. Enfatiza-se, que o desenvolvimento de tecnologias deve, portanto, insere-se em um contexto por mudanças e inovação em resposta a demanda de saúde da população devendo seguir um percurso metodológico preciso que vai desde a construção à validação da aparência, conteúdo e efeito. Objetivo: descrever o método científico de elaboração e validação de tecnologias educativas no formato digital. Método: estudo metodológico, conduzido de acordo com as seguintes etapas: elaboração do projeto de pesquisa e submissão ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa; levantamento dos dados; elaboração do conteúdo, roteiro, ilustrações e diagramação da cartilha; e validação da tecnologia educacional. Resultados: o processo de elaboração de uma tecnologia requer rigor metodológico, possibilitando coerência entre teoria e finalidade do produto desejado, garantindo qualidade interna da tecnologia elaborada. O uso de tecnologias educativas em saúde reforça informações, servindo como guia para orientações quanto ao cuidado e auxiliando nas tomadas de decisões. Inovações tecnológicas em saúde, consiste em um processo sócio-técnico, permeado por reflexões e experiências profissionais e usuários. Considerações finais: tecnologias educacionais representam um recurso potencializador para o desenvolvimento de práticas de educação em saúde, estimulando maior interação entre profissionais e usuários, e uma postura ativa quanto a ações de autocuidado relacionado a sua condição de saúde.

ODONTOASIS, objeto de aprendizaje sobre Análisis de la Situación de Salud: componente dental

Introducción: la carrera de Estomatología emplea las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en el proceso docente educativo, muestra de lo cual es la inserción de manera creciente y progresiva de los softwares educativos. Objetivo: desarrollar un objeto de aprendizaje de tipo multimedia sobre Análisis de la Situación de Salud: Componente dental. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de tipo innovación tecnológica en el período de febrero a julio de 2018 en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Sancti Spíritus. Se emplearon para el diseño y desarrollo del objeto de aprendizaje programas como MatchWare Mediator 9.0, HotPotatoes 6, Adobe Photoshop CS versión 8.0.1. El objeto de aprendizaje se validó por especialistas y por los estudiantes. Resultados: El 97,4 % de los estudiantes refirieron que el producto tenía la calidad y atracción necesaria para contribuir a su aprendizaje, el 100 % refirió su utilidad, lo cual se corroboró en el resultado de las calificaciones obtenidas que fueron buenas en el 97,4 % de los estudiantes. Conclusiones: la multimedia constituye un recurso educacional flexible, dinámico, claro, objetivo y de fácil comprensión; aborda una temática relevante para la Estomatología y cumple con el objetivo para el que fue concebido.

Introduction: the Stomatology career uses Information and Communication Technologies in the educational teaching process, an example of which is the increasing and progressive insertion of educational software. Objective: to develop a multimedia learning object on Analysis of the Health Situation: Dental Component. Methods: a technological innovation study was carried out in the period from February to July 2018 at the University of Medical Sciences of Sancti Spíritus. Programs such as MatchWare Mediator 9.0, HotPotatoes 6, Microsoft Office 2010, Adobe Photoshop CS version 8.0.1, were used for the design and development of the multimedia learning object. Specialists and students validated the obtained product. Results: the multimedia product was created. In addition, 97,4 % of the students reported that the product had the necessary quality and attraction to contribute to their learning and 100 % reported its usefulness, which was corroborated in the result of the grades obtained, being good in 97,4 % thereof. Conclusions: multimedia is a flexible, dynamic, clear, objective and easy to understand educational resource; addressing a relevant topic for Stomatology, fulfilling the objective for which it was conceived.

Experiências em divulgação científica e sensibilização da população: importância do controle mecânico do vetor Aedes aegypti / Experiences in scientific outreach and public awareness: the importance of mechanical control of the Aedes aegypti vector / Experiencias en divulgación científica y sensibilización de la población: importancia del control mecánico del vector Aedes aegypti

Aedes aegypti é o principal vetor dos agentes etiológicos de dengue, zika e chikungunya, doenças para as quais não existem vacinas totalmente eficazes. Alternativas de controle visando mitigar essas arboviroses são primordiais. Entre essas, o controle mecânico aborda práticas de eliminação e/ou limpeza de criadouros do vetor. Neste relato, apresentamos e avaliamos criticamente ações realizadas pelo grupo, ocorridas entre 2016 e 2019, nas quais divulgamos informação científica clara através do diálogo com a população. Os métodos utilizados foram: 1) palestras em escolas (público infantojuvenil) utilizando slides, fotos e vídeos; 2) oficinas (público misto), estande com material in vivo do ciclo de vida do Aedes, jogos e desenhos. Analisamos dez palestras em escolas do ensino fundamental e médio e vinte oficinas realizadas em diferentes regiões do Brasil. Concluímos que tais ações e suas análises críticas devem ser realizadas continuamente para que sejam bem-sucedidas

Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue, zika, and chikungunya etiological agents, diseases for which no effective vaccines are available. Control alternatives aimed at mitigating these arboviruses are essential. Among such, mechanical control addresses practices of elimination and/or cleaning of vector breeding sites. Here, we presented and critically evaluated actions carried out by ourselves. These actions took place between 2016 and 2019, where we disseminated clear scientific information through dialogue with the population. The following methods were employed: 1) lectures in schools (children and youth audiences) using slides, photos, and videos; 2) workshops (mixed audience), stand with in vivo material from the Aedeslife cycle, games, and drawings. Ten lectures in elementary and high schools and twenty workshops held in different regions of Brazil were analyzed. It was concluded that such actions and their critical analyzes must be carried out continuously to be successful

Aedes aegypti es el principal vector de los agentes etiológicos del dengue, zika y chikungunya, enfermedades para las que no existen vacunas totalmente eficaces. Las alternativas de control para mitigar estas arbovirosis son fundamentales. El control mecánico, representa una de estas alternativas, aborda prácticas de eliminación y/o limpieza de criaderos del vector. En este informe presentamos y evaluamos de manera crítica las acciones realizadas por el grupo entre los años 2016 y 2019. Presentamos información científica clara a través del diálogo con la población mediante los siguientes métodos: 1) conferencias en escuelas (público infantil) utilizando diapositivas, fotos y videos; 2) Talleres (público mixto), stand con material in vivo del ciclo de vida del Aedes, juegos y dibujos. Analizamos diez conferencias en escuelas (primarias y secundarias) y veinte talleres realizados en diferentes regiones de Brasil. Concluimos que tales acciones y el análisis crítico de las mismas deben llevarse a cabo de manera continua para que resulten exitosas.

ACADEMIC STRESS IN RELATION WITH ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION IN HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF SCHEDULED CASTES

The present study aims to find out relationship of academic stress with achievement motivation among higher secondary students of scheduled castes. In the present study It is been concluded that academic stress has negative relationship on achievement motivation among higher secondary students. Understanding the relationship between academic stress and achievement motivation will be helpful for the families, counsellors and government sector to work on the improvement of the students in schools.

Ensino e aprendizagem com abordagem multissensorial na graduação em enfermagem: protocolo de revisão de escopo / Teaching and learning with a multisensory approach in undergraduate nursing education: scoping review protocol

OBJETIVO: Mapear estratégias e recursos instrucionais utilizados com abordagem multissensorial para o ensino presencial de graduandos em Enfermagem e resumir as discussões/conclusões dos autores em relação às repercussões do ensino com essa abordagem no processo de aprendizagem dos graduandos. MÉTODO: A metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) foi utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste protocolo e será empregada para conduzir e relatar a revisão. Não haverá restrição quanto ao idioma, data ou tipo de publicação. As fontes de informação incluirão PubMed, Cumulative Index in Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, Scopus, Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), Web of Science, Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), portal da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), ProQuest e cinco fontes de literatura cinzenta. Os softwares Rayyan e JBI SUMARI serão utilizados para a seleção dos estudos. A seleção dos títulos e resumos, leitura integral dos textos e extração de dados serão realizadas por dois revisores independentes, utilizando um instrumento elaborado e testado pelas autoras. Se necessário, um terceiro revisor será incluído. Os resultados serão apresentados em formato narrativo, diagramas ou tabelas.

OBJECTIVE: To describe instructional strategies and resources used with a multisensory approach for face-to-face teaching of undergraduate nursing students and to summarize the authors' discussions/conclusions regarding the impact of teaching with this approach on the student's learning process. METHOD: The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology was used to develop this protocol and will be used to conduct and report the scoping review. There will be no restrictions on language, date, or type of publication. Sources of information will include PubMed, Cumulative Index in Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, Scopus, Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), Web of Science, Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), Virtual Health Library (VHL) portal, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), ProQuest, and five sources of grey literature. Rayyan and JBI SUMARI software are used for study selection. Title and abstract screening, full-text reading, and data extraction will be performed by two independent reviewers using a tool developed and tested by the authors. If necessary, a third reviewer will be involved. The results will be presented in a narrative format, graphs, or tables.

Tecnologias educacionais sobre saúde mental na área da saúde: protocolo de scoping review / Education technologies for mental health in healthcare: scoping review protocol

OBJETIVO: Identificar e mapear as tecnologias educacionais sobre saúde mental utilizadas no ensino da saúde. MÉTODO: Será conduzida uma scoping review, seguindo o referencial do Joanna Briggs Institute, com o objetivo de responder à questão: "Quais são as tecnologias educacionais sobre saúde mental que têm sido utilizadas na área da saúde?". Para a identificação dos estudos, serão utilizadas bases de dados eletrônicas multidisciplinares em ciências da saúde, bem como repositórios de dissertações e teses. A identificação e o mapeamento da evidência disponível por meio deste estudo revelarão aspectos relevantes acerca das tecnologias educacionais existentes, seus impactos e desafios neste campo, o que é considerado relevante para subsidiar a melhoria da qualidade do ensino, seja na educação permanente, educação em saúde ou formação acadêmica. Espera-se que a scoping review contribua para a análise crítica das tecnologias educacionais sobre saúde mental na área da saúde, dada a potencialidade de impacto no desenvolvimento das competências educacionais.

OBJECTIVE: To identify and map educational technologies related to mental health in healthcare. METHOD: A scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines to answer the question: "What educational technologies related to mental health have been used in healthcare?". Multidisciplinary electronic databases in the health sciences and dissertation or thesis repositories will be used. The review aims to identify and map available evidence regarding educational technologies, their impact, and challenges in the field. This information is essential to improve teaching quality in continuing education, health education, or academic training. The scoping review is anticipated to contribute to a critical analysis of educational technologies focused on mental health in the health sector, given their potential impact on the development of educational competencies.

Avaliação da efetividade do jogo sério aleitagame como recurso educacional no ensino sobre lesões mamilares / Evaluación de la efectividad del juego serio aleitagame como recurso educativo en la enseñanza de las lesiones en los pezones / Evaluation of the effectiveness of the serious game aleitagame as an educational resource in teaching about mammillary injuries

RESUMO Objetivo avaliar a efetividade de intervenção educativa utilizando o jogo sério AleitaGame como recurso educacional no ensino sobre lesões mamilares. Método estudo quase experimental, do tipo grupo único, antes e depois, não randomizado, desenvolvido entre agosto e outubro de 2021. A intervenção foi realizada com 43 profissionais atuantes em um hospital do Rio Grande do Norte. Os dados foram analisados a partir de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados o recurso educacional apresentou efeito positivo, com aumento significativo no conhecimento dos participantes da intervenção educativa (p<0,05). No que concerne à avaliação da satisfação dos participantes quanto ao AleitaGame como recurso educativo, a maioria dos participantes consideraram ótimos todos os itens das categorias "conteúdo", "linguagem", "organização e layout", "motivação e aprendizagem". Conclusão e implicações para a prática os resultados do estudo são critérios convidativos para docentes da área passarem a incorporar o AleitaGame em suas salas de aula, bem como para utilização do recurso como estratégia para educação permanente dos profissionais nos serviços de saúde. O jogo sério está disponível através do link: <https://aleitagame.github.io/>.

RESUMEN Objetivo evaluar la efectividad de una intervención educativa utilizando el juego serio AleitaGame como recurso educativo en la enseñanza de las lesiones en los pezones. Método estudio cuasi-experimental, del tipo grupo único, antes y después, no aleatorizado, desarrollado entre agosto y octubre de 2021. La intervención fue realizada con 43 profesionales que actúan en un hospital de Rio Grande do Norte. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados el recurso educativo tuvo un efecto positivo, con un aumento significativo en el conocimiento de los participantes de la intervención educativa (p<0,05). En cuanto a la evaluación de la satisfacción de los participantes con AleitaGame como recurso educativo, la mayoría consideró excelentes todos los ítems en las categorías "contenido", "lenguaje", "organización y diseño", "motivación y aprendizaje". Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica los resultados del estudio son criterios atractivos para que los profesores del área pasen a incorporar el AleitaGame en sus clases, así como a utilizar el recurso como estrategia para la formación continua de los profesionales de los servicios de salud. El juego serio está disponible a través del link: <https://aleitagame.github.io/>.

ABSTRACT Objective to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention using the serious game AleitaGame as an educational resource in teaching about mammillary injuries. Method a quasi-experimental, single group, before and after, non-randomized study, developed between August and October 2021. The intervention was carried out with 43 professionals working in a hospital in Rio Grande do Norte. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results the educational resource had a positive effect, with a significant increase in the knowledge of the participants of the educational intervention (p<0.05). Regarding the evaluation of participants' satisfaction about AleitaGame as an educational resource, most participants considered all items in the "content", "language", "organization and layout", "motivation and learning" categories to be excellent. Conclusion and implications for practice the results of the study are inviting criteria for professors in the area to start incorporating AleitaGame in their classrooms, as well as for using the resource as a strategy for the continuing education of professionals in health services. The serious game is available on the link: <https://aleitagame.github.io/>.

Educational technologies devised to teach basic life support to adolescents: a scoping review / Ecnologías educacitivas elaboradas para enseñar soporte vital básico a adolescentes: revisión de alcance / Tecnologias educacionais elaboradas para ensinar suporte básico de vida ao adolescente: revisão de escopo

ABSTRACT Objective: to map the educational technologies devised to teach Basic Life Support to adolescents. Method: a scoping review conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and carried out between May and November 2022, in seven databases and Google Scholar, to answer the following question: "Which are the educational technologies devised/used about Basic Life Support for adolescents?". By means of inclusion/exclusion criteria, two independent reviewers selected the articles resorting to the EndNote® and Rayyan® software programs. Forms adapted from the Joanna Briggs Institute were used for data extraction and methodological analysis. The data were reported by means of the PRISMA-ScR checklist extension and the protocol of this study is published in: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/P87SV. Results: a total of 34 articles were selected, which were organized into six categories of educational technologies: 1) Audiovisual; 2) Computational; 3) Learning kits; 4) Mobile devices; 5) Printed material; and 6) Manufactured. This topic has appeared in publications since 1975, especially in medical journals, mainly by European and North American authors. The materials included were 16 experimental and 18 quasi-experimental trials, of varied methodological quality levels and predominantly conducted with High School students. Conclusion: the educational technologies mapped were as follows: videos, films, Digital Versatile Disc, images, music, audiovisual narratives, games, virtual reality/avatar, web courses, computational software, computer and smartphone apps, task cards and manikins (including manufactured ones). Although there are countless educational technologies on Basic Life Support for adolescents, they have not allowed achieving good levels of practical skills, mainly when they propose to teach ventilation to lay people.

RESUMEN Objetivo: mapear las tecnologías educativas elaboradas para enseñar Soporte Vital Básico a adolescentes. Método: revisión de alcance, realizada conforme a la metodología del Joanna Briggs Institute entre mayo y noviembre de 2022, en siete bases de datos y en Google Académico para responder la siguiente pregunta: "¿Cuáles son las tecnologías educativas elaboradas/utilizadas sobre Soporte Vital Básico dirigidas al público adolescente?". Mediante criterios de inclusión/exclusión, dos revisores independientes seleccionaron los artículos usando los programas EndNote® y Rayyan®. Se emplearon formularios adaptados del Joanna Briggs Institute para la extracción de datos y el análisis metodológico. Los datos se reportaron por medio de la extensión de la checklist PRISMA-ScR y el protocolo de este estudio está publicado en: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/P87SV. Resultados: se seleccionaron 34 artículos, que fueron organizados en seis categorías de tecnologías educativas, a saber: 1) Audiovisuales; 2) Informáticas; 3) Kits de aprendizaje; 4) Dispositivos móviles; 5) Materiales impresos; y 6) Fabricadas. Este tema ha sido objeto de publicaciones desde 1975, especialmente en revistas especializadas en Medicina, y principalmente con autores europeos y norteamericanos. Se incluyeron 16 ensayos experimentales y 18 cuasiexperimentales, de calidad metodológica variable y mayoritariamente realizados con estudiantes de nivel medio. Conclusión: las tecnologías educativas que se mapearon fueron las siguientes: videos, películas, Digital Versatile Disc, imágenes, música, narrativas audiovisuales, juegos, realidad virtual/avatar, cursos web, software de computación, apps para computadoras y smartphones, fichas de tareas y maniquíes (incluyendo los fabricados). Aunque se dispone de innumerables tecnologías educativas sobre Suporte Vital Básico para adolescentes, no ha permitido lograr buenos niveles de habilidades prácticas, principalmente cuando se proponen enseñar ventilación a personas comunes.

RESUMO Objetivo: mapear as tecnologias educacionais elaboradas para ensinar suporte básico de vida ao adolescente. Método: revisão de escopo, conduzida conforme metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute, realizada entre maio e novembro de 2022, em sete bases de dados e no Google Scholar para responder à pergunta: "Quais as tecnologias educacionais elaboradas/utilizadas sobre suporte básico de vida para adolescentes?". Dois revisores independentes selecionaram, mediante critérios de inclusão/exclusão, os artigos usando os programas EndNote® e Rayyan®. Utilizou-se formulários adaptados da Joanna Briggs para extração e análise metodológica. Os dados foram reportados pela extensão do checklist PRISMA-ScR e o protocolo deste estudo está publicado em: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/P87SV. Resultados: selecionou-se 34 artigos, os quais foram organizados em seis categorias de tecnologias educacionais: 1) Audiovisuais; 2) Computacionais; 3) Kits de aprendizagem; 4) Dispositivos móveis; 5) Material Impresso; e 6) Manufaturadas. Este tema é publicado desde 1975, sobretudo por revistas médicas, cujos autores são principalmente europeus e norte-americanos. Foram incluídos 16 ensaios experimentais e 18 quase-experimentais, de qualidade metodológica variável, realizados, predominantemente, com estudantes de nível médio. Conclusão: as tecnologias educacionais mapeadas foram: vídeos, filmes, Digital Versatile Disc, imagens, músicas, narrativas audiovisuais, jogos, realidade virtual/avatar, web cursos, software computacional, aplicativos para computador e smartphone, cartões de tarefa e manequins (incluído os manufaturados). Embora haja inúmeras tecnologias educacionais sobre Suporte Básico de Vida para adolescentes, estas não têm proporcionado o alcance de bons níveis de habilidade práticas, principalmente quando se propõem a ensinar ventilação para leigos.

Manual sobre la estructura y desarrollo de la clase metodológica instructiva / Handbooks on the structure and development of the instructive methodological class

Fundamento: es necesario instruir a los docentes sobre la estructura y desarrollo de la clase metodológica instructiva como parte del trabajo metodológico. Objetivo: diseñar un manual para la preparación de los docentes en el desarrollo y estructura de la clase metodológica instructiva. Métodos: se realizó una investigación cualicuantitativa en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara, Facultad de Medicina, curso 2021-2022. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos y empíricos para la fundamentación de la investigación y recogida de la información. Los resultados de los instrumentos aplicados fueron procesados en análisis porcentuales. Se seleccionaron especialistas para la valoración del manual. Resultados: se constató en la caracterización del claustro una mayor frecuencia de docentes con 6 a 10 años de experiencia y de adquisición de los conocimientos para el desempeño de su labor a través de las preparaciones metodológicas. Predominó la categoría de profesor asistente y buen conocimiento sobre la estructura de la clase metodológica instructiva. Se diseñó un manual dirigido a instruir a los profesores en el desarrollo de la clase metodológica instructiva. Conclusiones: fue valorado con uniformidad de criterios positivos por especialistas con vasta experiencia en la docencia.

Background: it is necessary to instruct teachers on the structure and development of the instructive methodological class as part of the methodological work. Objective: to design a manual for the preparation of teachers in the development and structure of the instructive methodological class. Methods: a qualitative-quantitative research was carried out at the Villa Clara University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, academic year 2021-2022. Theoretical and empirical methods were used to support the research and collect information. The results of the applied instruments were processed in percentage analysis. Specialists were selected to assess the manual. Results: in the characterization of the faculty, a higher frequency of teachers with 6 to 10 years of experience and acquisition of knowledge for the performance of their work through methodological preparations was found. The rank of assistant professor and good knowledge about the structure of the instructive methodological class predominated. A manual was designed aimed at instructing teachers in the development of the instructive methodological class. Conclusions: it was evaluated with uniformity of positive criteria by specialists with vast experience in teaching.

Objetos de aprendizaje para la docencia en Estomatología en la educación a distancia / Learning objects for teaching Dentistry y in distance learning

Fundamento: la creación de potentes repositorios de objetos de aprendizaje constituye un reto para los docentes en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19. Objetivo: diseñar objetos de aprendizaje que integren la información necesaria sobre diferentes temas de asignaturas para estudiantes de cuarto año de la carrera de Estomatología en la educación a distancia. Métodos: se realizó una investigación desarrollo tecnológico en la Facultad de Estomatología de Camagüey en el período comprendido abril-junio 2020. Se emplearon métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos matemáticos. Se utilizó el programa eXeLearning 2.3.1 para la elaboración de los objetos de aprendizaje. Se evaluaron los productos según criterios de estudiantes y de especialistas. Resultados: se crearon objetos de aprendizaje para las asignaturas Atención Integral a la Familia II y III, Odontopediatría y Ortodoncia los que contribuyeron al desempeño académico de los estudiantes, quienes, en su mayoría, destacaron sus aspectos positivos. Conclusiones: los objetos de aprendizaje resultaron de utilidad para el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje a distancia de los estudiantes de Estomatología; contribuyeron al desarrollo de habilidades intelectuales, la motivación y la asimilación de contenidos de forma asequible. Fueron valorados por especialistas en la categoría Muy adecuados para su uso en la docencia.

Background: the creation of powerful repositories of learning objects constitutes a challenge for teachers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: to design learning objects that integrate the necessary information on different subject topics for fourth-year students of the Dentistry degree in distance learning. Methods: a technological development research was carried out at Camagüey Faculty of Dentistry of in the period from April to June 2020. Theoretical, empirical and mathematical statistical methods were used. The eXeLearning 2.3.1 program was used to create the learning objects. The products were evaluated according to the criteria of students and specialists. Results: learning objects were created for the Comprehensive Family Care II and III, Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics subjects, which contributed to the academic performance of the students, who, for the most part, highlighted their positive aspects. Conclusions: the learning objects were very useful for the distance learning teaching process of Dentistry students; they contributed to the development of intellectual abilities, motivation and the assimilation of contents in an affordable way. They were valued by specialists in the category Very suitable for use in teaching.

Multimedia de ejercicios profilácticos, terapéuticos y rehabilitadores en la superación de profesores de Educación Física / Multimedia of prophylactic, therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises in the upgrading of Physical Education teachers

Fundamento: la aplicación de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, como herramienta para la confección de diferentes medios de enseñanza y aprendizaje, ha demostrado su utilidad en el proceso de formación de los estudiantes y en el desarrollo metodológico de los profesionales. Objetivo: diseñar una multimedia con ejercicios terapéuticos, profilácticos y rehabilitadores, orientada a prevenir enfermedades y a enriquecer los conocimientos de los profesores de Educación Física. Métodos: se realizó una investigación de innovación tecnológica en la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara entre enero 2017- diciembre 2018. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos: histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo; empíricos: grupo nominal a profesores, y criterio de especialistas y usuarios. Se utilizaron programas informáticos para el diseño de la multimedia: WebStorm, Photoshop y Windows Office. Resultados: a partir de las necesidades de preparación metodológica de los profesionales de Educación Física, y para disponer de un novedoso recurso de aprendizaje, se diseñó una multimedia con hipervínculos hacia los contenidos en correspondencia con los objetivos del programa, vídeos, bibliografías básica y complementaria, casos problemas y ejercicios físicos y terapéuticos. Conclusiones: la multimedia diseñada resultó valorada por criterios de especialistas y usuarios, quienes emitieron opiniones favorables sobre su diseño, utilidad, facilidad de interacción y aplicabilidad.

Background: the application of the new information and communication technologies, as a tool for the preparation of different teaching and learning aids, has demonstrated its usefulness in the process of training students and in the methodological development of professionals. Objective: to design a multimedia with therapeutic, prophylactic and rehabilitative exercises, aimed at preventing diseases and enriching the knowledge of Physical Education teachers. Methods: a technological innovation research was carried out at the Faculty of dentistry of Villa Clara University of Medical Sciences from January 2017 to December 2018. Theoretical methods were used: historical-logical, analytical-synthetic and inductive-deductive; Empirical ones: nominal group to teachers, and criteria of specialists and users. Computing programs were used for the design of the multimedia: WebStorm, Photoshop and Windows Office. Results: based on the methodological preparation needs of Physical Education professionals, and to have a new learning resource, a multimedia was designed with hyperlinks to the contents in correspondence with the objectives of the program, videos, basic and complementary bibliographies, cases problems and physical and therapeutic exercises. Conclusions: the designed multimedia was valued by the criteria of specialists and users, who issued favorable opinions about its design, usefulness, ease of interaction and applicability.

Guías didácticas para su empleo en las clases prácticas de la asignatura de Introducción a la Clínica / Didactic guides for use in practical classes of the subject Introduction to the Clinic

Fundamento: las guías didácticas facilitan el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje y permiten la independencia cognitiva del estudiante. Objetivo: describir el diseño de guías didácticas para la clase práctica en la asignatura Introducción a la Clínica de segundo año de la carrera de Medicina. Métodos: se realizó un estudio cualitativo en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Manzanillo de la provincia Granma durante el curso académico 2020-2021. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis e inducción-deducción, sistémico-estructural; y empíricos: la revisión documental y valoración por criterio de expertos. Resultados: se diseñaron ocho guías didácticas para la clase práctica en la asignatura Introducción a la Clínica, estructuradas en objetivos, habilidades, contenidos, preguntas de autoevaluación y bibliografía, a fin de organizar y facilitar el trabajo independiente del estudiante. Conclusiones: se consideraron acertadas, viables y factibles de ser aplicadas, por los expertos quienes tuvieron en cuenta sus fundamentos teóricos y organizativos. Son pertinentes al potenciar el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de la asignatura.

Background: teaching guides facilitate the teaching-learning process and allow the student's cognitive independence. Objective: to describe the design of teaching guides for the practical class in the subject Introduction to the Clinic of the second year of the Medicine degree. Methods: a qualitative study was carried out at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Manzanillo in the Granma province during the 2020-2021 academic year. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis and induction-deduction, systemic-structural; and empirical ones: documentary review and assessment by expert criteria. Results: eight teaching guides were designed for the practical class in the subject Introduction to the Clinic, structured in objectives, skills, contents, self-assessment questions and bibliography, in order to organize and facilitate the student's independent work. Conclusions: they were considered accurate, viable and feasible to be applied by the experts who took into account their theoretical and organizational foundations. They are relevant when enhancing the teaching-learning process of the subject.

B-learning: contribución al proceso de dirección del trabajo independiente en Bases Biológicas de la Estomatología / B-learning: contribution to the management process of independent work in Biological Bases of Distry

Fundamento: el b-learning aumenta la motivación de los estudiantes e incorpora las herramientas digitales al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Objetivo: determinar la contribución del b-learning al proceso de dirección del trabajo independiente en la disciplina Bases Biológicas de la Estomatología. Métodos: la investigación se realizó durante el curso 2021 y corresponde a una de las acciones estratégicas específicas para el perfeccionamiento del proceso de dirección del trabajo independiente en la disciplina Bases Biológicas de la Estomatología, en la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis e inducción-deducción y empírico: la observación a actividades docentes. Resultados: la orientación del trabajo independiente se realizó mediante un sistema de tareas docentes integradoras, cuya solución se realizó en un ambiente de aprendizaje b-learning, apoyado en un sistema de medios de enseñanza sobre tronco encefálico, caracterizado por la integración de medios tradicionales y mapas conceptuales confeccionados aplicando las herramientas de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones. Se constató motivación en los estudiantes lo cual incrementó la actividad independiente e influyó en su correcta autopreparación y el buen desarrollo de la independencia cognoscitiva. Conclusiones: la aplicación del b-learning, apoyado en el sistema integrado de medios de enseñanza, mostró su eficacia al contribuir al perfeccionamiento del proceso de dirección del trabajo independiente en la disciplina Bases Biológicas de la Estomatología.

Background: b-learning increases student motivation and incorporates digital tools into the teaching-learning process. Objective: determine the contribution of b-learning to the management process of independent work in the Biological Bases of dentistry discipline. Methods: the research was carried out during the 2021 academic year and corresponds to one of the specific strategic actions for the improvement of the independent work management process in the discipline Biological Bases of dentistry, in the Faculty of dentistry of the University of Medical Sciences of Pinar del Rio. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis and induction-deduction and empirical: observation of teaching activities. Results: the orientation of independent work was carried out through a system of integrative teaching tasks, the solution of which was carried out in a b-learning learning environment, supported by a brainstem teaching media system, characterized by the integration of traditional media and conceptual maps made by applying the tools of information and communications technologies. Motivation was found in the students, which increased independent activity and influenced their correct self-preparation and the good development of cognitive independence. Conclusions: the application of b-learning, supported by the integrated system of teaching aids, showed its effectiveness in contributing to the improvement of the management process of independent work in the Biological Bases of Dentistry discipline.

Libro "Complicaciones de la cirugía tiroidea": texto útil para la docencia en Cuba / Book "Complications after thyroid surgery": useful text to be used for teaching in Cuba

Fundamento: la tiroidectomía tiene complicaciones reportadas hasta en un 25 % de los operados, las que pueden dejar secuelas invalidantes. Objetivo: mostrar los fundamentos teóricos del libro "Complicaciones de la cirugía tiroidea" como texto de aprendizaje para la superación profesional y la prevención de las complicaciones en los procesos quirúrgicos. Métodos: se realizó una investigación con enfoque cualitativo en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Holguín, entre los años 2018-2020. Se emplearon métodos del nivel teórico para la fundamentación teórica; y empíricos: el análisis documental para verificar los nexos y relaciones que se ofrecen en los referentes teóricos relacionados con las características que debe poseer un libro de texto como medio de enseñanza en el proceso docente educativo, su importancia, ventajas y fundamentos. Se utilizó el criterio de expertos para valorar su pertinencia, factibilidad y estructura metodológica. Resultados: se presenta un libro diseñado como recurso del aprendizaje para la superación profesional; contiene las particularidades del contenido que se desea enseñar, y lo que los médicos necesitan conocer para la prevención de las complicaciones en el operado de tiroides. Está estructurado en trece capítulos, cada uno con una breve introducción y desarrollo sobre el tema. Su significación teórica viene determinada por su contribución a la educación médica, en especial a la Cirugía General y especialidades afines. Conclusiones: se mostraron los principales fundamentos teóricos del libro "Complicaciones de la cirugía tiroidea" como medio de enseñanza para la superación profesional del médico, y se resaltaron sus principales ventajas como componente didáctico del proceso docente educativo, cuyo contenido se aplica en la prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de las complicaciones.

Background: thyroidectomy complications has been reported in up to 25% of those operated on it, which can leave disabling consequences. Objective: to evidence the theoretical foundations of the book "Complications after thyroid surgery" as a learning text for professional improvement and the prevention of complications in surgical processes. Methods: From 2018 to 2020 a research with a qualitative approach was carried out at the University of Medical Sciences in Holguín. Theoretical methods were used for the theoretical foundation; and empirical methods: documentary analysis to verify the links and relationships offered in the theoretical references related to the characteristics that a textbook should have as a teaching medium to be used in the educational teaching process, its importance, advantages and foundations. Expert judgment was used to assess its relevance, feasibility and methodological structure. Results: a book designed as a learning resource for professional improvement is presented; it contains the particularities of the content to be taught, and what doctors need to know to prevent complications after thyroid surgery. This book is structured in thirteen chapters, each with a brief introduction and development about the topic. Its theoretical significance is determined by its contribution to medical education, especially General Surgery and related specialties. Conclusions: the main theoretical foundations of the book "Complications after thyroid surgery" as a teaching medium for the professional improvement of physicians were shown , and its main advantages as a didactic component of the educational teaching process, whose content is applied in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of complications, were highlighted.

Cartilha digital sobre práticas sustentáveis para a promoção da saúde do adolescente / Digital booklet on sustainable practices for promoting adolescent health

Resumo Objetivou-se descrever a elaboração e validação de cartilha digital voltada para práticas sustentáveis que favoreça ações promotoras de saúde para adolescentes. Estudo metodológico conduzido de acordo com as seguintes fases: elaboração da cartilha educativa; validação de aparência e conteúdo com 21 juízes e validação com público-alvo 53 adolescentes. Realizou-se a redação, elaboração e montagem do layout do material através dos dados obtidos da revisão integrativa e entrevistas. Intitulou-se a cartilha "Descomplicando a Saúde Ambiental", a qual possui 29 páginas no formato de páginas de meia folha A5 (14,8 de largura e 21,0 de altura), configuradas no formato paisagem. Com formatação digital, com acesso gratuito e acessível em dispositivos móveis e fixos. Validou-se a cartilha quanto à aparência e conteúdo, com o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global de 0,95 e validação dos juízes pelo Suitability Assessment of Materials considerada "superior". Quanto à validação pelo público-alvo, obteve concordância positiva. A cartilha desenvolvida foi considerada válida para ser utilizada em educação em saúde para a população adolescente.

Abstract This methodological study aimed to describe the elaboration and validation of a digital booklet focused on sustainable practices toward adolescent health-promoting actions. It was conducted according to the following stages: preparation of the educational booklet; appearance and content validation with 21 judges and validation with a target audience of 53 adolescents. The drafting, elaboration, and assembly of the material's layout were performed through data retrieved from the integrative review and interviews. The digital booklet was entitled "Uncomplicating Environmental Health", with 29 pages in the A5 half-page format (14.8 cm width and 21.0 cm height), configured in landscape layout mode, made available for free, and accessible via mobile and fixed devices. The booklet was validated regarding appearance and content, with an overall Content Validity Index of 0.95, and judges' validation through the Suitability Assessment of Materials tool was considered "superior". The booklet achieved the target audience's positive agreement for validation. It was considered valid to be used in health education for adolescents.

Video-based digital platforms as an educational resource for the surgical preparation of orthopedic surgeons

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to research the video-based digital platforms that orthopedic specialists in Turkey use as an educational resource in their surgical preparations that they have not seen or done before, the frequency of their use of these platforms, and their trust in these platforms, with a survey study. METHODS: The importance of video-based digital platforms in surgical preparations that surgeons have not seen or done before was measured using the data obtained from 181 orthopedic specialists using a survey prepared on an Internet-based server (docs.google.com). RESULTS: Orthopedists used video-based digital platforms with a ratio of 38.7% among the educational resources in their surgical preparations that they have not seen or done before. There was no significant difference between the specialists with a surgical experience of 1-10 years and more than 10 years of experience in terms of using video-based digital platforms in surgical preparation (p>0.05). A total of 81.2% of the participants used only video-based digital platforms in the preparation of a surgical procedure they have never seen before. The most frequently used digital platform was YouTube, and 62% of the participants considered these platforms reliable. CONCLUSION: Orthopedic specialists in Turkey primarily and frequently use video-based digital platforms as a training resource in their preparations for surgery that they have not seen or done before. The establishment or support of platforms with evidence-based content with references from official orthopedic institutions and organizations can increase the trust of orthopedic specialists in these platforms.

Estudiar la cultura material de la educación científica en la Argentina: mercado de consumo, circulación transnacional, prácticas educativas y apropiación local / Studying the material culture of science education in Argentina: consumer market, transnational circulation, educational practices, and local appropriation

Resumen El artículo tiene por objetivo dar a conocer parte de un proceso de investigación sobre la cultura material de la enseñanza científica, en particular de las ciencias naturales, en la Argentina, entre la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX. A través de algunas herramientas metodológicas que resultaron útiles para manejar las diversas fuentes, como la perspectiva biográfica de la vida cultural de los objetos, la noción de circulación de conocimientos e instrumentos científicos, se analiza el complejo entramado de relaciones entre los artefactos, los saberes y las prácticas científico-educativas locales. En este artículo se exponen algunos indicadores y ejemplos de los materiales científicos estudiados.

Abstract The article presents part of a research process on the material culture of science education, particularly natural sciences, in Argentina, between the second half of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century. We used some methodological tools that were useful to manage the various sources, such as the biographical perspective of the cultural life of objects, the notion of circulation of knowledge and scientific instruments, the complex network of relationships between artifacts, knowledge, and local scientific-educational practices. This article shows some indicators and examples of the scientific materials studied.